Political Culture of Pakistan and Democratic Stability: A Critical Analysis

Abstract

This study explores the interdependence between Pakistan’s political culture and democracy. Democracy in Pakistan is not weak due to system only; it is highly affected by political culture and working of institutions. Due to deeply rooted problems, Pakistan has been unable to develop a proper democracy. This study shows that authoritarian past, elite control, patronage system, weak political parties and minimalist political involvement of youth make the democracy fragile and vulnerable. All these interrelated factors develop such environment where democracy remains unstable. Qualitative methodology has been acquired in this study. The findings show that democratic instability in Pakistan is due to social norms, political behavior and power structure which weakens the democratic values particularly rule of law, accountability and tolerance. Civil military relations, role of political parties, governance style and media are also considered important factors which influence democracy and public trust. The study also discusses that the increased youth political awareness and media scrutiny could be beneficial for democracy but there are some barriers including political polarization and interference of institutions. For strong and stable democracy in Pakistan, civic education, political participation and responsible media is necessary.