An analysis of the role of Police in the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan

Authors

  • Ali Raza Laghari Ph. D Scholar, Department of Law, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of Law Karachi and Assistant Professor at Institute of Law, University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Shabana Kausar Lecturer at Institute of Law, University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Nouman Jatoi Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate MTMC III Tando Allahyar, Sindh, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2026(10-II)19

Keywords:

Criminal Justice System of Pakistan, Role of Police

Abstract

This paper examines the role of police in the criminal justice system of Pakistan and provide a comprehensive understanding about this agency, determine the flaws and challenges faced by this institution influencing the effectiveness. Police is one of the most important pillar of the criminal justice system; assigned with maintaining law and order, prevent and detect crime, bring the criminal in the court of law so as citizens can live their life peacefully. In this regard qualitative research methodology has been applied. Based on the interviews, case studies, research articles, judgments of the superior courts; functions and perceptions in the context of law enforcement and relationship with general public have been discussed. In conclusion it appeared that political interference, lack of resources including forensic and other scientific technology, lack highly skilled persons and mixed duties are hurdles in the advancement of this institution. It has been suggested in the recommendations that by providing resources as per requirement of the nature of job institution of Police can be strengthened.

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Published

2026-04-08

Details

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How to Cite

Laghari, A. R., Kausar, S., & Jatoi, M. N. (2026). An analysis of the role of Police in the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 10(2), 246–259. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2026(10-II)19