Neo-Aristocracy in a Democracy: The Oligarchs of Pakistan’s Electorate

Abstract

Neo-Aristocrats are a group of diverse and elitist individuals with political ties and power as the modern equivalent of antiquated aristocracy. Electoral integrity is immersed in the politics of neo-feudalism, patronage, elitism, and bloodline politics and dynasticism. The objective of the study is to examine the traits and typologies of NeoAristocracy and how it exerts a disproportionate influence on electoral politics of Pakistan. The scope of this research is limited to case of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), specifically examining monopolization of elite candidacy. A qualitative case study method has been employed to see if electoral integrity is compromised when candidacy is elitist. The study’s significance lies in understanding the dynamics of political representation and a compromised electorate. The results indicate that elite capture of the electorate have lasting impacts on political stability, policy continuity, and governance expertise. Recommendations include transparent intra-party elections, and merit based open calls for candidacy with no barriers, to strengthen upward mobility to enhance electoral integrity.