Social and Historical Investigation of China’s Ethnic Minorities in 50s-60s of the 20th Century

Abstract

The social and historical investigation of China’s ethnic minorities was a major national and political action in the 50s-60s of the 20th Century. It was of particular significance to the governance of the frontier, the maintenance of ethnic equality, and the long-term stability of China. In the era of underdeveloped information technology, the Communist Party of China (CPC) entered ethnic minority areas. on one hand, to understand the living conditions of ethnic minorities and to facilitate the introduction of relevant supporting policies and on the other hand the investigation process also publicized the CPC’s thought on governing the country, so that the people can more understand and trust the CPC, to promote national unity and political stability. Although this investigation has become of history, its significance, value, and effect are still prominent for China’s political stability and national development today. Therefore, it is still of important practical significance to study the social and historical investigation of China’s ethnic minorities.