Unveiling Sociological Perspectives in the Era of Artificial Intelligence, Labor, and Unemployment: Future Forward

Abstract

This paper delves into the intricate sociological dimensions surrounding artificial intelligence (AI), with a specific focus on ethical dilemmas and the contentious discourse regarding potential job displacement, particularly in sectors such as manufacturing and health-care. While some projections anticipate significant unemployment as a consequence of AI integration, contrasting perspectives suggest the emergence of novel employment opportunities akin to historical industrial revolutions. The methodology for this study involves comprehensive literature review and analysis of diverse viewpoints on AI, emphasizing sociological perspectives. It underscores the potential for AI to exacerbate prevailing social inequalities while also contemplating the possibility of fostering AI systems that prioritize human welfare. In light of these findings, recommendations for future research emphasize the necessity for continued critical analysis of AI's socio-economic ramifications, with a keen focus on ethical considerations and the formulation of strategies aimed at mitigating inequalities, thus contributing to a nuanced comprehension of the evolving socio-technological landscape shaped by AI integration