Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): April to June

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): April to June
Published: 2025-04-01

Articles

  • An Empirical Analysis of Savings and Investment Determinants in Pakistan: A Simultaneous Equation Modeling Approach

    Abdul Rauf Jakhro, Saeed Anwar Marwat, Muhammad Shahbaz
    01-12
    2025-04-07
    Abstract Views: 771
    PDF Downloads: 786
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)01

  • Analysing the Effect of Green Intellectual Capital On Environmental Growth: The Mediating Role of Green Training and Improvement

    Syeda Nazneen Waseem, Muhammad Talha Raza Sheikh
    13-28
    2025-04-08
    Abstract Views: 610
    PDF Downloads: 527
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)02

  • Impact of Ambidextrous Leadership Style on Project Success: understanding the role of Innovative Work Behaviour and Workforce Agility in the Software Industry

    Adnan Ahmed Khan, Hasina Khatoon, Aneeqa Akram
    29-38
    2025-04-11
    Abstract Views: 759
    PDF Downloads: 888
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)03

  • Translation and Validation of Parent as Social Context Questionnaire

    Syeda Asma Gillani, Palwasha Nasir Abbasi
    39-50
    2025-04-14
    Abstract Views: 769
    PDF Downloads: 659
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)04

  • A Linguistic Analysis of Code-Switching in Pakistani Billboard Advertisements

    Hana Habib, Seham Fayyaz Khokhar, Amina Mustafa
    51-73
    2025-04-15
    Abstract Views: 1042
    PDF Downloads: 1870
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)05

  • Impact of Loneliness on Nomophobia among University Students: Mediating Role of Online Social Interaction and Moderating Role of Social Support

    Marwa Khan, Javeria Israr, Palwasha Nasir Abbasi
    74-88
    2025-04-17
    Abstract Views: 1009
    PDF Downloads: 1160
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)06

  • Iran’s Nuclear Ambitions: A Potential Threat to Israel

    Umar Farooq, Muhammad Saqib, Dr. Ghulam Mustafa
    89-98
    2025-04-17
    Abstract Views: 1740
    PDF Downloads: 2163
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)07

  • Critique of Class Distinction and Resistance: A Study of Guy de Maupassant’s The Necklace

    Dr. Ayaz Muhammad Shah, Dr. Abdul Shakoor, Dr. Azim Ullah
    99-107
    2025-04-18
    Abstract Views: 1749
    PDF Downloads: 2497
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)08

  • Romanticizing the Primitive Cultures and Anti-colonial Vision in D. H. Lawrence’s Post-war Fiction

    Dr. Abdul Shakoor, Dr. Ayaz Muhammad Shah, Dr. Abrar Ahmad
    108-117
    2025-04-18
    Abstract Views: 538
    PDF Downloads: 1124
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)09

  • Environmental Justice Interventions and Poverty Alleviation in Climate-Vulnerable Regions: Evidence from South Asia

    Saqib Munir, Khawaja Zeeshan Waheed, Saad Javaid
    118-137
    2025-04-22
    Abstract Views: 882
    PDF Downloads: 844
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)10

  • A Critical Review of Educational Research Methodologies: Approaches, Applications, and Implications

    Shazia Hamid
    138-150
    2025-04-22
    Abstract Views: 1880
    PDF Downloads: 2237
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)11

  • The Global Rivalry in Syria and the Security Dilemma in the Middle East

    Sheikh Arslan Zafar, Dr. Humera Akhtar, Zunaira Shaukat
    151-165
    2025-04-22
    Abstract Views: 1182
    PDF Downloads: 1427
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)12

  • Parenting Dynamics and Adolescent Outcomes: Investigating the Role of Demographic Differences

    Syeda Asma Gillani, Palwasha Nasir Abbasi, Shanza Aman Khan
    166-181
    2025-04-24
    Abstract Views: 745
    PDF Downloads: 744
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)13

  • Impact of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Resilience on Psychological Well-being among university students

    Sadaf Asghar
    182-194
    2025-04-24
    Abstract Views: 1287
    PDF Downloads: 2425
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)14

  • Pragmatics and Artificial Intelligence Conversational Systems: Enhancing Semantic Understanding in Pakistani Language Documentation

    Tanzila Abbas, Dr. Zaffar Iqbal Bhatti, Majid Ali
    195-204
    2025-04-27
    Abstract Views: 557
    PDF Downloads: 1180
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)15

  • Push and Pull Factors Driving International Migration: Insights from Pakistan

    Noor Ul Ain, Dr. Muhammad Muzaffar
    205-218
    2025-04-27
    Abstract Views: 1678
    PDF Downloads: 3481
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)16

  • The Law and Corporate Environmental Responsibility: An Analysis of Pakistani Listed Oil Refineries

    Ch. Ahtesham ul Haq Dhariwal, Muhammad Atif Nazir, Mian Tariq Javed
    219-228
    2025-04-28
    Abstract Views: 585
    PDF Downloads: 631
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)17

  • E-HRM Practices and Employee Outcomes: Mediating Role Of Employer Branding

    Syed Adnan Ali, Dr. Samia Jamshed, Dr. Shrafat Ali Sair
    229-248
    2025-05-09
    Abstract Views: 662
    PDF Downloads: 769
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)18

  • Demographic Differences in Mental Health Literacy, Mental Health Status, Perceived Stress, Social Support, and Psychological Well-Being Among University Students in Pakistan

    Zoonish Aziz, Saher Fazal, Palwasha Nasir Abbasi
    249-259
    2025-05-09
    Abstract Views: 1317
    PDF Downloads: 723
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)19

  • Core Issues of the University of Balochistan: A Way Forward

    Shah Meer, Asadullah Raisani, Pairman Bazai
    260-282
    2025-05-10
    Abstract Views: 819
    PDF Downloads: 922
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)20

  • Mercenary Groups in Modern Warfare: The Wagner Group, Ethical and Legal Enigmas in Ukraine and Africa

    Hussain Kaleem Khan, Afira Mujeeb, Dr. Muhammad Shabbir
    283-292
    2025-05-11
    Abstract Views: 748
    PDF Downloads: 906
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)21

  • Assessing English Learners' Attitude towards the use of Synonyms in Communication: A Study Conducted at BS Level

    Shumaila Akbar, Dr. Zohaib Zahid
    293-305
    2025-05-11
    Abstract Views: 1087
    PDF Downloads: 632
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)22

  • The Impact of Green Human Resources Management to Enhance Pro-Environmental Behaviour among Organizational Employees

    Zahid Nawaz Khan, Irfan Iqbal, Sahrish Saba
    306-321
    2025-05-11
    Abstract Views: 423
    PDF Downloads: 582
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)23

  • The Role of Motivation in Second Language Learning: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies

    Maha Hijab Sikandar, Mah e Nao, Aqsa Riaz
    322-336
    2025-05-11
    Abstract Views: 1747
    PDF Downloads: 2145
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)24

  • Barriers in the Formalization of Land Records in Erstwhile FATA, Pakistan

    Sharif Khan, Noor Sanauddin
    337-350
    2025-05-11
    Abstract Views: 579
    PDF Downloads: 1771
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)25

  • Barriers to Sustainable Development: Examining Pakistan’s Economic Taboos and SDG Challenges

    Humaira Aslam, Dr. Muhammad Muzaffar
    351-366
    2025-05-11
    Abstract Views: 1175
    PDF Downloads: 1779
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)26

  • The Analysis of Factors Influencing Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan (2000-2020)

    Gao He, Dr. Rukhsana Iftikhar
    367-378
    2025-05-20
    Abstract Views: 1052
    PDF Downloads: 1978
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)27

  • Impact of Teachers' Speaking Fluency and Grammar Translation Method on Speaking Skills of ESL Learners: A Study Conducted at BS Level

    Rabia Siddique, Dr. Zohaib Zahid
    379-388
    2025-05-22
    Abstract Views: 770
    PDF Downloads: 783
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)28

  • US Role in Yemen Conflict: Implications for Regional Stability and Global Leadership

    Dr. Muhammad Ahmad, Haleema Ali Khawaja
    389-401
    2025-05-24
    Abstract Views: 1237
    PDF Downloads: 2038
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)29

  • The Impact of Historical and Cultural Legacies on Political Intolerance in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis

    Sarwat Chohadry, Dr. Muhammad Muzaffar, Dr. Muhammad Arshad Javed
    402-411
    2025-05-25
    Abstract Views: 880
    PDF Downloads: 837
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)30

  • Maternal Stress and Resilience: The Role of Social Support in Single Mothers

    Iqra Sarfaraz, Prof. Dr. Amena Zehra Ali
    412-422
    2025-05-26
    Abstract Views: 1344
    PDF Downloads: 1373
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)31

  • The Evolution of Language through Memes: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Study of Pakistani Dramas

    Saima Jamshaid, Hira Bashir
    423-434
    2025-05-27
    Abstract Views: 959
    PDF Downloads: 1076
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)32

  • Lead Bold, Creative Fearless: The Paradoxical Leaders Path to Creative Performance: The intervening role of Psychological Safety

    Hafiza Fatima Afzal, Dr. Sadia Ishaque, Dr. Danish Habib
    435-444
    2025-05-28
    Abstract Views: 884
    PDF Downloads: 1111
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)33

  • Exploring the Psychological and Socio-Economic Impacts of Vandalism among Religious Minorities: A Post-Incident Analysis

    Suleeman Hussain, Dr. Asma Yunus, Dr. Shahzad Khaver Mushtaq
    444-455
    2025-05-30
    Abstract Views: 688
    PDF Downloads: 483
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)34

  • Water Security in South Asia: How Indo-Israeli Technological Cooperation Shapes the Future of the Indus Waters Treaty

    Dr. Armaghan Farid, Dr. Sonia Ashraf
    456-470
    2025-05-30
    Abstract Views: 1550
    PDF Downloads: 1126
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)35

  • Empowering Sustainable Performance: How Digital Leadership, Knowledge Sharing, and Digital Readiness Drive Success in Higher Education

    Qurban Ali, Dr. Shaheera Amin
    471-485
    2025-06-02
    Abstract Views: 1037
    PDF Downloads: 519
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)36

  • A Qualitative Analysis of Community Perspectives and Attitudes towards Poor Maternal Health in Rural Punjab Pakistan Sargodha

    Dr. Beenish Ijaz Butt, Dr. Elena Commodari, Valentina Lucia La Rosa
    486-494
    2025-06-02
    Abstract Views: 541
    PDF Downloads: 452
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)37

  • An Analysis of STEM Education Competencies: Assessing Knowledge and Attitudes among Teacher Trainers and Teacher Trainees

    Taseer Rehman Soomro, Dr. Samina Malik
    495-505
    2025-06-02
    Abstract Views: 614
    PDF Downloads: 543
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)38

  • Corporate Governance and Reputation: The Role of ESG Controversies

    Muhammad Naveed, Dr. Nousheen Tariq Bhutta
    506-525
    2025-06-04
    Abstract Views: 1066
    PDF Downloads: 1317
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)39

  • Mood, Emotional Regulation and Resilience among Unemployed Graduate Students

    Mah Noor, Dr. Noor Alam, Dr. Muhammad Luqman Khan
    526-544
    2025-06-05
    Abstract Views: 638
    PDF Downloads: 771
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)40

  • Social Factors Affecting Maternal Mortality in Quetta: A Qualitative Study

    Zakia Jamil, Dr. Rana Saba Sultan
    545-554
    2025-06-11
    Abstract Views: 552
    PDF Downloads: 625
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)41

  • Empowering Women through Land Ownership: A Case Study of Punjab

    Adnan Haider, Dr. Uzma Niaz, Dr. Muhammad Shabbir
    555-564
    2025-06-12
    Abstract Views: 652
    PDF Downloads: 466
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)42

  • The Orientation with Strategy, the Innovation, and Impact of Marketing Performance

    Muzamil Saeed, Muhammad Mursaleen Maqsood, Muhammad Talha Rafaqat
    565-574
    2025-06-12
    Abstract Views: 352
    PDF Downloads: 343
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)43

  • Ideational Metafunction in a Pakistani English Textbook: A Transitivity Study of the Punjab Textbook Board’s Grade 9 Content

    Samreen, Kahf-ul-wara, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Qasim
    575-589
    2025-06-17
    Abstract Views: 577
    PDF Downloads: 979
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)44

  • Syntactic Deviation as Style: Types of Syntactic Deviation in Caribbean Singers’ Songs

    Ayesha Noor Saggu, Dr. Faiza Masood, Faria Ejaz
    590-604
    2025-06-18
    Abstract Views: 333
    PDF Downloads: 583
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)45

  • Impact of Transformational Leadership on Readiness for Change: Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment and Moderating Role of Workgroup Support

    Iqbal Ahmed Khan, Abdul Mateen Qasmi, Ayesha Saddiqa
    605-625
    2025-06-20
    Abstract Views: 922
    PDF Downloads: 1185
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)46

  • Bridging Risk, ESG, and Digitalization: A Literature Review on Internal Audit’s Strategic Role in Corporate Governance

    Mohsin Malik, Bilal Muzaffar, Dr. Ayaz Ul Haq
    626-640
    2025-06-21
    Abstract Views: 954
    PDF Downloads: 783
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)47

  • Mobility and Middle-Class Aspirations: Transnational Family Life in Pakistan

    Izza Noor, Touqeer Abbas, Rahat Fatima
    641-652
    2025-06-22
    Abstract Views: 804
    PDF Downloads: 1400 PDF Downloads: 0
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)48

  • Impact of Self-Efficacy on Mental Health Literacy: Moderated by Perceived Stress among Young Adults

    Zohra Altaf, Atika Riaz, Palwasha Nasir Abbasi
    653-665
    2025-06-23
    Abstract Views: 834
    PDF Downloads: 708
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)49

  • Pakistan’s Quest for the National Integration: A Thematic Study

    Gohar Ali Iftikhar, Muhammad Shafique
    666-676
    2025-06-25
    Abstract Views: 2054
    PDF Downloads: 3325
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)50

  • Analyzing Language as a Reflection and Construction of Individual and Group Ideologies in Pakistan and India Conflict: A Discourse-Based Study

    Muhammad Sheraz Anwar, Sana Bibi, Tayyaba Mahboob
    677-697
    2025-06-25
    Abstract Views: 391
    PDF Downloads: 409
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)51

  • Public Perceptions of Climate Change and their Influence on Adaptive and Mitigative Behaviors in Sargodha City

    Faisal Farhan, Sara Munaf, Zoraiz Tahir Chaudhry
    698-708
    2025-06-30
    Abstract Views: 684
    PDF Downloads: 626
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)52

  • Relationship of Head Teachers’ Effectiveness with Teachers’ Job Satisfaction at Secondary School Level

    Dr. Muhammad Irfan Malik, Dr. Abdul Hameed Qamar, Muhammad Rustam Zaman
    709-728
    2025-06-30
    Abstract Views: 604
    PDF Downloads: 642
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)53

  • Constitutional and Political Development in Pakistan: An Insight into the Political Context and Legislative Performance of the 15th National Assembly of Pakistan (2018-2023)

    Zobia Afzal, Dr. Abdul Basit Khan
    729-740
    2025-06-30
    Abstract Views: 1053
    PDF Downloads: 1471
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)54

  • Gendered Expectations and Linguistic Deviations A Comparative Analysis of Male and Female Hosts in Pakistani Talk Shows

    Ayesha Nadeem, Musarat Yasmin, Isra Irshad
    741-754
    2025-06-30
    Abstract Views: 498
    PDF Downloads: 703
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)55

  • Land Colonization and Socio-political Change in District Multan: Project of Sidhnai Canal (1885-1900)

    Dr. Abida Kausar Chuadhary, Muahmmad Iqbal
    755-768
    2025-06-30
    Abstract Views: 144
    PDF Downloads: 143
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)56

  • Strategic Stability in South Asia: Nuclear Deterrence, Crisis Escalation, and the India–Pakistan Security Dilemma

    Zahid Hussain
    769-786
    2025-06-30
    Abstract Views: 1083
    PDF Downloads: 1030
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)57

  • Media Manipulation or Public Diplomacy: Understanding the Role of Local Media in Shaping Pakistan’s Foreign Policy

    Muhammad Zahid Jehan, Raja Waqas
    787-801
    2026-06-30
    Abstract Views: 280
    PDF Downloads: 371
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2025(9-II)58